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The Abstract
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> By Torie Ludwin, Arnold Ventures
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Communications Manager Thomas Hanna had a front row seat (on Zoom) to a hearing this week on a bipartisan act that's having huge impact on communities across the country.
Lately, it can seem like bipartisan federal criminal justice reform is the proverbial white whale – out of reach, but not out of mind. Senators and witnesses at a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing this week, however, suggested otherwise. The hearing celebrated the landmark, bipartisan First Step Act that passed Congress and was signed by former President Trump five years ago. Opening the hearing, Senator John Cornyn (R-TX) noted that the legislation sailed through Congress with large bipartisan majorities in both the House and the Senate, wryly commenting, “Those were the days.”
For his part, Senator Dick Durbin (D-IL) called the First Step Act “the most significant criminal justice reform legislation in a generation.” And he is right. The law established a process to allow certain low-risk people to leave prison and return to their families and communities and made changes to some of the harshest and most inequitable federal sentencing guidelines.
Since passage, nearly 30,000 people have been released due to the Act, and only 12% have been re-arrested – a shockingly low recidivism rate. As Charlie Smith, President of the National District Attorneys Association, put it: “the First Step Act is not just a feel-good Act that sounds good in theory…It had proven results.”
One of the many thousands of people helped by the First Step Act is Matthew Charles, who was formerly incarcerated and now is a Senior Policy Advisor at FAMM. During the hearing, Charles expressed his desire to see Congress continue on the path of bipartisan criminal justice reforms that will make communities safer and the system fairer and more just.
This sentiment was echoed by many other witnesses and Senators during the hearing, with Ja’Ron Smith, a Senior Fellow for Right on Crime, summarizing the general mood. “America deserves a more effective criminal justice system, one that supports our police, holds criminals accountable, and helps those who have earned a second chance successfully re-enter society without wasting taxpayer dollars,” he said. “The First Step Act was a bipartisan win that accomplished all of this. We should strive for more bipartisan solutions because at the end of the day, safety for all Americans should not be political.”
Related:
Learning from the First Step Act
Historic Bipartisan Justice Reform Turns Five
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While the presidential election looms this fall, plenty of critical policymaking can still go down while partisan politics makes the headlines. Read about the issues that we're looking forward to in higher education, infrastructure, contraceptive care and access, and public finance for the year ahead.
Read our story>
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16 million
The number of children from low-income families who would benefit this year from the proposed expansion to the Child Tax Credit
This week, Sen. Wyden (D-OR) and Rep. Smith (R-MO) proposed an expansion to the Child Tax Credit, which would benefit low-income families who could not receive the full tax benefit due to their level of income. One way to pay for the expansion is to close down the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), a provision to employers who kept their employees during the Covid-19 pandemic, and which Executive Vice President of Public Finance George Callas points out is now a " wasting asset."
Related: Breaking Down the Child Tax Credit: Refundability and Earnings Requirements
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Criminal Justice
- AL.com has published an investigation into Alabama’s parole system, highlighting how under Board Chair Leigh Gwathney parole rates have tumbled from around 50% in 2018 to just 8% in 2023.
- WBUR reports on how the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court has ruled that it is unconstitutional for judges in the state to sentence anyone under 21 years old to life imprisonment without the chance of parole.
- A story from AP details how, in 2023, shootings in New Jersey dropped to the lowest level seen since records started being kept 15 years ago, and how firearm involved homicides fell 8% from the year before.
Health Care
- A primer from Urban Institute on Medicare Advantage Employer Group Waiver Plans provides an overview of the current landscape and explains how enrollment and payment have changed over time.
- A new analysis from KFF found most nonprofit hospital systems had “adequate” or “strong” days of cash on hand in 2022.
- The National Academy for State Health Policy (NASHP) released an updated version of its Hospital Cost Tool, which includes 2022 data and new metrics on hospital labor expenses.
- The Actuarial Research Corporation issued a brief on the impacts of Medicare site neutrality on off-campus outpatient departments.
Public Finance
- Andrew Lautz of AV grantee the Bipartisan Policy Center outlines the bipartisan, bicameral tax deal negotiators struck this week.
- According to analysis from the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities, the bipartisan tax deal would increase benefits for about 16 million children in low-income families.
- In The Wall Street Journal, Ruth Simon describes how the pandemic-era Employee Retention Credit has become a magnet for lawsuits and abuse.
Higher Education
- Want to know what’s happening with the Education Department’s latest round of accountability-focused negotiated rulemaking? The National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators has a summary for you.
- The Center for American Progress, an AV grantee, published a report on ways college accreditation can be reformed to provide stronger oversight and a more student-centered approach.
- Learn how college mergers can evade oversight by blurring the line between public and private higher education, and policy solutions to this loophole, in a new blog from AV grantee The Institute for College Access and Success (TICAS).
Infrastructure
- In West Virginia, Senate President Craig Blair and his colleagues are calling on Congress to pass federal permitting reform – and they’re hoping other states will join them, West Virginia MetroNews reports.
- In Maryland, Gov. Wes Moore has released a three-pronged legislation package to incentivize home building and development, according to the Baltimore Banner.
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- Should your upcoming weekend include snow, get inspired by the sculpture pros at the Vulcan Snow Park in Minnesota.
- “Everyone should eat snow because it’s really fun,” says Anne Nolin, a professor at the College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences at Oregon State University. Here are a few recipes and caveats.
- My back hurt just watching the time lapse video of this "luxury snow cave build," although the final product and the views are neat. Perhaps a quinzhee snow fort is easier? In all cases, back yard builders should be rewarded amply with hot cocoa.
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We're Seeking Proposals
and Fellows
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The Criminal Justice team is supporting a new Social Science Research Council fellowship program. This program will provide generous and unrestricted support to postdoctoral fellows working to innovate and evaluate more effective and equitable criminal justice policy solutions. The application deadline is January 15, 2024.
The Higher Education and Evidence-Based Policy teams have created a request for proposals for rigorous impact evaluations of programs and practices (“interventions”) to promote college success in the United States.
The Criminal Justice team has released a new request for proposals (RFP) titled “ Causal Research on Community Safety and the Criminal Justice System.” The RFP seeks research proposals across all issues related to the criminal justice system and will remain open.
The Evidence-Based Policy team invites grant applications to conduct randomized controlled trials of social programs in any area of U.S. policy. Details are here.
View our RFPs here>
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Have an evidence-based week,
– Torie
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Torie Ludwin leads strategic branding efforts across digital, print, and multimedia, including this delightful newsletter. |
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